Homeschool

God’s Judgments

Originally Posted at This Week @ Great Peace Academy
February 23, 2012

In a recent study concerning Saul’s failure to destroy the Amalekite nation I was reminded of a previous study that I had done concerning this matter. Then last evening at Wednesday night Bible class the topic came up again and I determined that I would get some thoughts down.

Often in our human view of things we think we know what is right. I have heard many worldly people especially in recent times speak out against God by claiming that a true loving God would never authorize the work of genocide as found in the Bible, specifically His commands to the Israelites to destroy the nations within Canaan. Many of those speaking these things claim to be atheistic, yet they use God’s word for their own argument. What they fail to realize is God sees the hearts of men, He sees the bigger eternal picture and knows the truth that lies hidden within. To Him nothing is hidden.

Now back to the Amalekite Nation, in order to understand this judgment against them some history is in order. Amalek was the father of the Amalekite nation just as Israel (Jacob) was the father of the Israelite nation. Amalek was the son of Eliphaz by his wife Timna a concubine from Canaan. Eliphaz was the son of Esau, Israel’s (Jacob) twin brother. Genesis 36:2,12,15,16. Therefore we see that both the Israelites and the Amalekites were descendants of two different branches of Abraham’s seed. 


Now move forward to the time of the Exodus, shortly after leaving Egypt and crossing the Red Sea we find the Israelites moving forward toward Canaan, the promised land of God. Along the way they come up against a nation bent on hurting them. Exodus 17:8-15 we read that the Amalekites came and attacked them at Rephedim. Now if you are following along in your Bible, put your finger there and flip over to Deuteronomy 25:17-18. Here we are given a little nugget which refers to Exodus 17:8. God reminds the people of that day saying…”…do you remember what the Amalekites did to you after you came out of Egypt, how they met you and attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers when you were weary and tired.” Now go back to the story in Exodus 17. What we have learned so far is the Amalekites attacked them from behind, those who were too weak to keep up, that most likely consisted of the aged, the young children, mothers with young babes and even the pregnant women, those who were lame or ill. That is who the Amalekites were attacking. So Moses tells Joshua to go out and fight with the Amalekites. They were not looking for a fight they were defending their own people against a cowardly and evil attack. You probably know the rest of this story. It’s a good one where Moses stands on the top of the hill with his arms raised and whenever he dropps his arms they would begin to lose the battle. Aaron and Hur held up his arms for him until the sun went down, so Joshua defeated the children of Amalek that day.  But read carefully Exodus 14:14-15 because it is key to understanding what happens in the future of the Amalekites. Do you see that God’s judgment was pronounced here? God told Moses that He would wipe our the remembrance of Amalek. He says He the LORD would be at war with them from generation to generation.
 
In Numbers 13 we see the men who explored the land of Canaan the list the Amalekites as one of the nations in the land. They come back and only 2 of the 10 spies report that with God’s help they will destroy the nations. The other 8 were afraid and stirred fear into the hearts of all the men. They said they would not go into the land. So God told them that because of their unbelief they would not see the land of Canaan. Only Joshua and Caleb the 2 faithful spies and the children of the men would inherit the promise. When the men heard this they thought they could then go into the land without God’s approval and take it. But God told them to turn back and flee from the Canaanites and Amalekites, he warns them that they shall die by the sword. In chapter 14:45 we are told that the Canaanites and Amalekites came down and attacked them and drove them back as far as Hormah. If these men would have trusted in God, they would have gone in and destroyed all the nations including Amalek, but they didn’t so they were destoyed either that day or while wandering in the desert for 40 years.

Now go back to Deuteronomy 25. Deuteronomy is a retelling of the commands and laws of God to Joshua and the people just before they were to enter the promised land to possess it. Here in 25 God reminds the people of what the Amalekites had done and to remember to blot out their name from under heaven. He said in verse 19 “You shall not forget.”   What a warning!

After this we next hear of the Amalekites in the book of Judges.Now you would think Joshua but no mention is made in that book so that leads us to conclude that Joshua did not do battle with them. Deborah the judge mentions them in her song in chapter 5 of Judges. Then in chapter 6 we once again see them working against the interest of God’s people. They along with the Midianites were oppressing the Israelites. Now this did serve a purpose of God, the Israelites had turned to worship the false idols of the Midianites. God was discipling them to return to Him. But let’s look for a moment at the type of oppression these Amalekites were causing. In chapter 6 verse 3 we read that the Israelites hidingn in the hills and caves, whenever they would sow seed for food the Amalekites and Midianites would come against them, destroy the produce, leaving no sustenance for them either plant or cattle or sheep, verse 4. So Israel was so impoverished they began to cry unto God for deliverance. This is when God calls forth Gideon, the unwilling warrior. Gideon is eventually persuaded by God to go forth and conquer this army. This is a familiar story, how Gideon and his 300 men overcame the army with, trumpets, jars and torches. The armies fled and Gideon chased until he caught the Midianites and subdued them. We don’t see here what happened to the Amalekites. If I were to guess I’d say they abandoned their Midianite cohorts and ran for their lives. We do know they survived however and that leads us to Saul.


In I Samuel 15:2&3 we see Samuel tell King Saul that God wants him to utterly destroy the nation of Amalek. He says to destroy every man, woman, child and infant. He tells him to destroy the cattle as well. They were not to leave anything nor anyone. As humans we often wonder why God would be so harsh in His judgemnet against Amalek, but contextually He has told us when we look at the bigger picture of scripture. This nation of people was a nation of BULLIES! They attacked the Israelites from behind cutting down the weak. They came and destroyed the crops and animals of the Israelites which the Israelites had worked to build up. They ran like cowards when comfronted by Gideon. Here again in I Samuel 14:48 that the Amalekites were one of the nations who had been plundering the Israelites. They did this from generation to generation, it was a learned behavior that was being passed down within the family of Amalek. So Saul goes out to battle the Amalekites, yet he chooses to allow King Agag to live. He also chose to take the plunder of the land including the best of the sheep, cattle and food. When Samuel confronted Saul about his sin, he claimed that he was doing so for an offering to God. But God knows the hearts of men and Saul without doubt disobeyed the Lords command in not destroying this evil nation. Samuel took a sword and killed King Agag.

You would think that would be the end. But we see that because Saul failed to follow God’s command there were some remaining Amalekites. Moving ahead in the text we see David on the run, hiding from King Saul. For a time Saul loved David, he gave him his daughter for a wife although even that was with trickery. We know that David loved Saul. Eventually though Saul becomes jealous and entertains a heart of murdering David. David runs, but as he runs he builds an army for himself. He and his army join forces with the Philistines. At first we might wonder why David would freely work with the enemy of his home nation. But soon we see he uses the opportunity to destroy other enemy nations as well as thwart attempts against Israel. While David and his army are working with Philistia, they leave their wives and children at an encampment in Ziklag. Focus in on your scripture and read I Samuel 30. Here they are again. The Amalekites come while the men are away and burn, plunder and carry off the women and children. When the men return and find their families gone, they become angry at David and even attempt to stone him. I Samuel 30:6 tells us “But David took strength in the LORD his God.” David went after the Amalekites. We are told that he found them with the help of an Egyptian who was their slave. When he found the, they were drinking and revelling in their plunder. So David attacked them from morning until the next evening! We are told in 30:17 that he destroyed them all except for 400 men who escaped on camels and fled.

Then we see Saul, who by this point is filled with terror, seek out a medium to attempt to call the spirit of Samuel who had died from the dead. Samuel appears but I assure you it wasn’t by the mediums power but rather God’s. He had a message for Saul. He told him his doom.The next day in chapter 31 we read that while on the battlefield out of complete despair and loss of hope, Saul falls on his own sword and dies. Moving on into II Samuel, David finds out about Saul’s death from none other than a young Amalekite man. Now this young man must have assumed that David ould be delighted by Saul’s death, for he claimed thatnit was by his hand that Saul died after he found him wounded on the battlefield. But rather than delight David he grieved David and thus David ordered his death.

I Chronicles 4:41-43 tells us what happened to the rest of the Amalekites they were finally destroyed by the Simeonites. There is some speculation concerning when this took place, but none the less, they were destroyed just as God had said.

When we look from a perspective that takes in the scope of hundreds of years we see that these Amalekites who were also descendants of Abraham were cruel bullies who cared only for themselves. They oppressed God’s people not from a militaristic standpoint, but fom a cowardly self seeking standpoint that sought out the weakest of the Israelite nation. From God’s perspective they brought much pain to His chosen people. It was through them that all nations would be blessed. And we being Gentiles are blessed, through Jesus Christ descended from the line of Jacob (Israel), we can have salvation if we obey His will. God’s judgments are right. Do you seek to obey the LORD’s commands or are you self-seeking like the Amalekites? Do you heed His will or do you follow your own desires like Saul? These are questions we must each ask ourselves. But, God is righteous and He always does what He says He will do. Are you ready to answer Him?

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